Dipentaerythritol

    • Product Name: Dipentaerythritol
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
    • CAS No.: 126-58-9
    • Chemical Formula: C10H22O7
    • Form/Physical State: White crystalline powder
    • Factroy Site: No. 1417 Dianchi Road, Xishan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Yunnan Yuntianhua Co., Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    166565

    Cas Number 126-58-9
    Molecular Formula C10H22O7
    Molecular Weight 254.28 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 216-220°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Density 1.38 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Flash Point >150°C
    Odor Odorless
    Ph Value Neutral (in 10% aqueous solution)
    Chemical Class Polyol
    Stability Stable under normal conditions
    Shelf Life At least 24 months (under recommended storage conditions)

    As an accredited Dipentaerythritol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Dipentaerythritol

    Purity 98%: Dipentaerythritol with 98% purity is used in alkyd resin synthesis, where it enhances hardness and gloss of the final coating.

    Molecular weight 254.24 g/mol: Dipentaerythritol of 254.24 g/mol molecular weight is used in high-performance lubricants, where it improves thermal stability and oxidation resistance.

    Low viscosity grade: Dipentaerythritol low viscosity grade is used in plasticizer formulations, where it ensures better processability and flexibility.

    Melting point 276°C: Dipentaerythritol with a 276°C melting point is used in polyester polyol manufacturing, where it increases the material’s heat resistance.

    Particle size 50 microns: Dipentaerythritol with 50 microns particle size is used in flame retardant additives, where it achieves uniform blending and enhanced flame retardancy.

    Stability temperature 250°C: Dipentaerythritol with a stability temperature of 250°C is used in polyurethane foam production, where it provides dimensional stability under thermal stress.

    Water content <0.1%: Dipentaerythritol with water content below 0.1% is used in electrical insulating varnishes, where it ensures superior dielectric properties.

    Hydroxyl value 1250 mg KOH/g: Dipentaerythritol with a hydroxyl value of 1250 mg KOH/g is used in ester gum production, where it maximizes cross-linking density.

    Bulk density 0.55 g/cm³: Dipentaerythritol with 0.55 g/cm³ bulk density is used in powder coating applications, where it improves dispersion and coating smoothness.

    Ash content <0.05%: Dipentaerythritol with less than 0.05% ash content is used in synthetic lubricant base oils, where it reduces contamination and extends equipment lifespan.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dipentaerythritol is typically packaged in 25 kg woven bags with polyethylene liners, ensuring safe and moisture-resistant storage and transport.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Dipentaerythritol is typically shipped in 20′ FCLs, packed in 25kg bags or drums, totaling about 16–20 metric tons per container.
    Shipping Dipentaerythritol is typically shipped in tightly sealed bags or drums made of plastic or steel to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store and transport it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ensure compliance with local regulations; while not classified as hazardous, handle with care to avoid dust generation and spills.
    Storage Dipentaerythritol should be stored in tightly closed containers, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat and ignition. It must be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and moisture. Proper labeling is essential. Use secondary containment if possible to prevent environmental contamination in case of spillage. Store at room temperature to maintain stability and purity.
    Shelf Life Dipentaerythritol typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area in sealed containers.
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    More Introduction

    Dipentaerythritol from the Manufacturer’s Perspective: What Sets Our Product Apart

    Introduction to Dipentaerythritol: More Than a Raw Material

    Every chemical plant has its core workhorses, and over the years, Dipentaerythritol (Di-Penta) has earned its standing as one of our most reliable specialties. Walk the floor of our production facility, and you’ll see bags of Di-Penta ready to leave the warehouse, most bound for customers who have spent years fine-tuning their own formulas with this polyhydric alcohol. In our eyes, chemical manufacturing never stops evolving. But some building blocks like Dipentaerythritol continue to earn their keep because they tackle some of the industry’s toughest challenges. Let’s take a deep dive into what makes our Dipentaerythritol unique from our seat at the reactor.

    From Our Reactors: How We Approach Purity and Consistency

    Making a polyol like Dipentaerythritol is not just about ticking off a list of specifications. Customers in coatings and flame retardants demand high purity, and so do makers of synthetic lubricants and alkyd resins. Achieving low color, high whiteness, and a low ash content comes from tweaking not just the raw materials but also each step from condensation to filtration and drying. In our operation, we use food-grade formaldehyde and technical-grade acetaldehyde, which bring predictable reactivity every batch. Automated controls monitor the reaction temperatures and pressures to reduce inconsistent by-products. Staff measure every batch for color (APHA), melting point, and tetra- plus mono-pentaerythritols using HPLC—not as a formality, but because downstream processes don’t forgive mistakes.

    Specification Models and Product Forms: What We Actually Ship

    The Di-Penta category includes several models. Ours consists mainly of two – the standard grade with above 98% purity and the refined grade above 99% purity on a dry basis. The refined grade gets an extra recrystallization. For customers pushing the limits on optical properties or exposed surface finishes, the slightly higher purity brings significant benefits. Particle size is another area with real-world impact. Some buyers ask for a regular powder (80-200 mesh) and others for a coarser granule for ease of handling and dust control. Our packaging aims to keep moisture out with laminated sacks and HDPE liners, which matters more than ever for customers blending Di-Penta into heat- and oxidation-sensitive systems.

    What Sets Dipentaerythritol Apart from Other Polyols

    Compared to pentaerythritol or trimethylolpropane, Di-Penta’s symmetry and five hydroxyl groups make it a heavier-duty scaffold. In alkyd and polyester resins for high-performance coatings, the additional hydroxyl offers more crosslinking. This translates to coatings that survive humidity, UV, and acids longer than those based on regular pentaerythritol. In fire-retardant plastics and coatings, this structure holds phosphorus-based molecules better, minimizing volatility even at harsh temperatures. Others in the polyol family, like neopentyl glycol, only deliver two hydrophilic sites, which limits branching. In our experience, resin formulators ask for Di-Penta when they want to boost hardness, gloss, or durability, or when regulatory demands push them toward halogen-free, high-performance flame retardants.

    Dipentaerythritol in Alkyd, Polyester, and Synthetic Lubricant Manufacturing

    Every year, alkyd resin makers look for edge-case stability—whether in marine, automotive, or packaging applications. Di-Penta excels as a branching agent, raising molecular weight and the polyester’s resistance to hydrolysis and heat. Our own technical team often works with resin formulators who need to lengthen open time while maintaining a solid crosslinking backbone. Using Di-Penta allows the design of coatings with a balance between flexibility and impact resistance. For synthetic ester lubricants, especially those used in compressors and refrigeration systems, Di-Penta delivers higher viscosity indices and lower volatility. This matters when an oil has to keep moving parts protected at both subzero and elevated temperatures without breaking down or forming sludge.

    Why Purity and Moisture Matter in Real Applications

    Some might say a little impurity doesn’t matter, but in the ring-dryers and bulk tanks of our customers, it certainly does. High-purity Dipentaerythritol means fewer ash-forming residues and color bodies, which becomes critical in clear coatings or lubricants that cannot tolerate hazing or color shifts. Excess moisture introduces risk, especially if the material joins isocyanates or anhydrides in polyurethane or polyester production, causing foaming and inconsistent polymer branches. We invest in moisture meters and controlled-atmosphere packaging not because it looks good on a brochure, but because anhydrous Di-Penta adds direct value in production yields and end-product quality.

    Dipentaerythritol in Flame Retardants and Fire-Resistant Materials

    Each year, demand grows for materials that hold up in buildings, public transport, and consumer electronics against heat and open flames. Dipentaerythritol forms the backbone for many halogen-free flame retardants, especially phosphate esters. It’s the backbone the flame-retardant molecule attaches itself to, not merely a filler or a reactive diluent. Our own R&D has shown how phosphorus-Di-Penta esters stay intact under high temperatures—critical for cable jackets and circuit-board laminates where short-circuit risk is high. The phosphorus content doesn’t volatilize as easily as with smaller polyols; this gives electronics suppliers and building material makers an alternative to older, more toxic chemicals while meeting global regulations on flame retardancy.

    Real-World Case Studies from Our Manufacturing Control Room

    Feedback comes in directly from plants that rely on our Di-Penta. A coatings maker using our refined grade reported a 10% improvement in the weatherability of automotive topcoats compared to their earlier, lower-grade polyol. Another partner in the adhesives sector noticed less yellowing after continuous oven exposure. Each batch carries a tag, but more importantly, we track customer outcomes, not just the numbers off our own lab bench. Our plant runs three-shift quality checks and many repeat customers insist on in-process sampling for key parameters like melt point, purity, and loss on drying. These methods safeguard both our reputation and the finished product in industries with low tolerance for error.

    Serving Different Markets: Adjusting Our Output, Not Lowering Standards

    The fortunes of chemical manufacturing rise and fall with market needs. A few years ago, we saw a rush of inquiries from resin formulators in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe, mostly because building codes tightened their requirements for flame resistance. Adapting to these demands takes more than just running longer batches. We had to scale up our data tracking and even adjust crystal size distribution and purity to fit localized standards. Each new market reveals different bottlenecks: some want lower dust, others need extreme whiteness. Our continuous improvement comes from listening to customers and tweaking process controls. For us, the key lies in adjusting parameters to suit the final application, not chasing the lowest production costs or broadest purity specs. Fine-tuning is the heart of specialty chemical supply.

    Tackling Supply Chain and Environmental Pressures

    Like most chemical manufacturers, we have faced increased scrutiny over our supply chain and environmental footprint. Dipentaerythritol starts from basic feedstocks—formaldehyde and acetaldehyde—but producing it without generating excess wastewater and minimizing energy use pushes us to rethink every step. We upgraded our distillation and filtration even before regulatory requirements caught up. By using closed-loop water cooling and energy-efficient dryers, we reduce both cost and emissions. Residual organics find their way to recovery units or are treated in on-site biological tanks. It’s not enough just to meet minimum standards; business partners want ongoing assurance. Our ISO certifications serve as one part of the story, but detailed datasheets, batch records, and tracked carbon footprints back up the rest. Responsible production isn’t a one-off PR campaign in our eyes—it's part of remaining trusted in a sector under the microscope.

    Looking at the Competition: How We See the Dipentaerythritol Market

    Most of the world’s Dipentaerythritol comes from a small group of producers in North America, Europe, and Asia, each with its own flavor of process and impurity profile. Batch-to-batch variation tends to sneak in when producers run multiple polyols on the same lines or switch between grades without rigorous cleaning. We built dedicated Di-Penta reactors to keep cross-contamination to a minimum, even at the expense of lower line utilization. Some producers chase higher throughput by relaxing purity controls; we have found our long-term customers usually prefer to pay for predictability, especially if they operate under tight regulatory standards. Being both the manufacturer and technical point of contact means we can make adjustments directly, not wait for directions from a distant corporate office.

    Addressing Quality Complaints: Our Approach to Real Problems

    Quality complaints happen to the best of us and they provide actionable feedback for improvement. Some years ago, we faced a rash of claims regarding caking during marine shipment in humid weather. Trace-back showed the problem originated from a supplier of liners whose material wasn’t as moisture-proof as specified. We invested in multi-layer laminate bags, rerouted a few shipments, and then tested packaging in house humidification chambers. The next shipping season saw return complaints drop to nearly zero, and our regular buyers responded with increased orders. We learned to never assume even long-standing suppliers stay consistent, and our purchasing and technical teams now inspect production packaging with every major supply lot.

    R&D Efforts: Meeting Tomorrow’s Demands

    Chemical innovation never stands still. Some of our current development focuses on ultra-fine powdered Di-Penta for advanced powder coating and digital inkjet ink markets, where every particle counts for spray and surface uniformity. Another future direction, driven by bioplastics and the move away from fossil-fuel intermediates, involves converting some of our traditional acetaldehyde feed with bio-based alternatives. These efforts take R&D investment, pilot runs, and careful scaling. Not every trial goes smoothly, but we keep the lines of communication open with development partners so no one is left waiting in the dark. Batch samples get sent out for field testing, and feedback comes back straight to the plant chemists, not through layers of marketing filters. This tight feedback loop is where real product improvements happen.

    Safety, Compliance, and Responsible Care

    From a manufacturer’s viewpoint, chemical safety goes hand in hand with product quality. Handling Dipentaerythritol in powder form means airborne dust and the potential for irritation or environmental contamination if mishandled. Our teams strictly maintain dust-control systems, run regular safety drills, and audit all loading operations. Local regulations push us toward tighter controls each year—leaning on sustainable production and responsible care principles. Our own best practices depend on more than regulatory minimums; we maintain close relationships with upstream suppliers and pay attention to every process parameter. We keep detailed technical records not because someone mandates it, but because this data helps us resolve root causes fast and provide fair, fact-based answers to our partners' technical teams. This approach builds long-term trust for everyone involved.

    Technical Support: Standing By Partners, Not Passing the Buck

    Over decades, we’ve built our technical service team into a well-connected extension of our manufacturing unit. End-users often face unpredictable challenges—gumming in production lines, solubility issues with new co-reactants, or unexpected side reactions in high-performance polymers. We respond by sending samples, reviewing analytical data, and sometimes even running process trials for customers. The conversation goes both ways: what works in a bench-scale test sometimes needs tweaking on bigger lines. Our guiding philosophy has been direct engagement and complete transparency throughout troubleshooting—so no one is left struggling to adapt to a new batch of Dipentaerythritol. Partnership goes further when there is full access to specifications, real-world outcome tracking, and open follow-up in production settings.

    Industry Trends and Regulatory Pressures Moving the Needle

    The world never stands still for the chemical industry. Regulatory landscapes tighten globally, whether in REACH-compliant formulations for Europe, or fire codes shaping construction materials in North America and Asia. Dipentaerythritol has benefited from these shifts as more industries shift to halogen-free flame retardants, durable coatings, and lubricants with life cycle transparency. This push means every order comes with requests for detailed documentation—test methods, supply chain safety, green chemistry information. From our end, the workflow includes quick adaptation of formulations, technical data, and safety paperwork. We train our sales and technical staff to be experts as much in documentation as in the application itself, helping customers move their final products through regulatory gates without headaches.

    Final Thoughts: The Real Value of Manufacturer Involvement

    Every day, inside our plant gates, the work that goes into Dipentaerythritol shows up in the real-world performance of coatings, lubricants, adhesives, and fire-protected materials. Years of technical experience mean every bag or drum carries more than a number on a certificate. It represents an ongoing relationship—between process engineers, R&D chemists, regulatory teams, and the end-users who put our product to the test. The future of Dipentaerythritol faces higher bars for purity, documentation, and responsible production. As market needs evolve, we keep learning from our buyers and putting that knowledge back into the process, drawing on practical experience rather than sales pitches or shortcuts. From synthesis to shipment to customer feedback, being the manufacturer means responsibility at every link of the chain, ensuring not just quality materials but trustworthy support and genuine partnership.